At what age range does Erikson's developmental task of trust versus mistrust occur?

• A. 0-18 months
• B. 2-3 years
• C. 6-11 years
• D. 12-18 years

Answer: (A)

The developmental task of trust versus mistrust occurs during the age range of 0-18 months as outlined by Erik Erikson in his psychosocial development theory. This stage emphasizes the importance of the infant's early experience of being cared for by primary caregivers. During this period, infants learn to trust their caregivers to meet their basic needs, such as food, comfort, and affection. If these needs are consistently met, the child develops a sense of security and trust in the world around them. Conversely, if caregivers are irresponsible or neglectful, the child may develop feelings of mistrust and insecurity. This foundational stage is crucial as it sets the tone for how individuals will relate to the world and to others throughout their lives, influencing their ability to form trusting relationships in the future.